LAUTECH Journal of Engineering and Technology https://laujet.com/index.php/laujet <p>LAUTECH Journal of Engineering and Technology (LAUJET) is a leading internationally referred journal in the fields of science, engineering and technology. It is a journal founded by academics and educationists with substantive experience in industry. The journal is an online open-access journal with a yearly print version of its volumes/issues made available to interested persons/institutions. The basic aim of the journal is to promote innovative ideas in fields relating to the sciences, engineering and technology. The basic notion of having a wide area of focus is to encourage multidisciplinary research efforts and seamless integration of diverse ideas that might be gleaned from the papers published in the journal.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> en-US laujet@lautech.edu.ng (Engr. Prof. O.S. Oladejo) tbasafa@lautech.edu.ng (Prof. T. B. Asafa) Thu, 08 Aug 2024 19:55:24 +0000 OJS 3.1.1.4 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Production and purification of biogas from poultry dropping at mesophilic temperature https://laujet.com/index.php/laujet/article/view/635 <p>Biogas is a mixture of gases produced during the breakdown of biodegradable organic matter in the absence of oxygen. Problems of impurities such as Carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>), Hydrogen sulphide (H<sub>2</sub>S) and moisture have to be removed in order to improve the quality of biogas. This study aimed at upgrading the biogas produced from poultry dropping. The Poultry Dropping (PD) used as substrate was collected from Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso (LAUTECH) poultry farm. The Continuously Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) available in the Agricultural Engineering Laboratory LAUTECH was used for biogas production. The biogas produced was analyzed using Gas&nbsp;chromatography,&nbsp;AGILENT 6890 before and after purification. The produced biogas was purified using chemical absorption. Distilled water, Silica gel and Iron fillings were used as the scrubbers to remove CO<sub>2</sub>, moisture and H<sub>2</sub>S, respectively. The CH<sub>4</sub>, CO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>S of biogas production before and after purification were 61.42%, 35.83% and 0.67 %; and 89.81 %, 8.22 % and 0.54 %, respectively. The results revealed that the purified biogas has better advantage for cooking over the raw biogas.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> A. O. Adebayo, O. O. Oniya, C. B. Oladejo ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://laujet.com/index.php/laujet/article/view/635 Thu, 08 Aug 2024 19:50:47 +0000 Urban soil infiltration rates on different land use types in southwest Nigeria: actual versus model estimates https://laujet.com/index.php/laujet/article/view/694 <p>As urban development increases and rainfall patterns become more highly variable, rainwater management issues are becoming increasingly prevalent. Given that urban soils may experience greater compaction than non-urban soils, infiltration models may not accurately represent disturbed urban soils, and this might jeopardize computations that rely on these models. Therefore, the objective of this research was to quantify the rates of soil infiltration on various urban land use types and assess the effectiveness of Horton and Green-Ampt infiltration models for application in urban soil environments. At 88 locations (23 commercial, 15 institutional, 36 residential, and 14 urban agricultural locations) spread across Akure metropolis, southwest Nigeria, soil infiltration rates and the soil's characteristics (texture, compactness, and moisture content) were examined. The highest infiltration rates were found in institutional (16.20 ± 9.73 cm hr<sup>-1</sup>) and urban agricultural (17.51 ± 10.38 cm hr<sup>-1</sup>) soils; nevertheless, all our data show that Akure's urban soils can infiltrate most rainfall episodes. The modeled and measured infiltration rates compare poorly, with both the Horton and Green-Ampt models underestimating the rates of infiltration of urban soil. When it came to estimating infiltration capacities, both models fared better in moist compared to dry soils and in loamy compared to sandy soils. Regarding the loamy soils, infiltration on the non-compacted soils was more accurately predicted compared to the compacted soils, according to both models, while the reverse was the case for the sandy soils. The models' largely below-average performance in urban soils will probably make projections from the models less reliable. The results of this study demonstrate the necessity of creating more reliable, enhanced infiltration models that work with urban soils.</p> A. O. Adelana ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://laujet.com/index.php/laujet/article/view/694 Thu, 08 Aug 2024 19:59:52 +0000